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The Word2Vec Algorithm



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The word2vec algorithm is an algorithm that uses a neural network model to learn word associations. Its goal is to identify synonymous words and to add additional words to partial sentences. It is a powerful technique in natural language processing. This technique is often used in a variety of applications, including speech recognition as well as image processing and text-synthesis.

Negative sampling

Negative sampling is a powerful technique to use for word vector model. It is designed to maximize the similarity of words in the same context while minimizing the similarity between them. Negative sampling involves randomly choosing a few words, depending on the size the training dataset. Larger datasets are more likely to contain negative samples than smaller ones.

For this type of sampling to work, word-context pair must be present in training data near each other. Formula 3 can be used to sample the context of a word. This is more straightforward than calculating a softmax across the entire vocabulary.


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Streaming

Streaming is a distributed representation method that clusters large amounts data. This method makes use of word2vec models which are customized for each slice. This allows the model analyze the evolution of the target word. This model is helpful for medical documents where it can be difficult to identify a single word.


Word2vec works by grouping words with similar meanings into vectors. These vectors, also called word embeddings or word-specifics, capture a wide range of characteristics about a given word. Words can be related to each other by their contexts and similarities.

Learning

Word2vec is a technique for learning word associations. Words are represented using a single hot Vector. The weights from the hidden layers and input layers correspond to the Word2Vec matrix. Words appearing in groups will cluster together in a similar way. As the training progresses, the weights in the Word2Vec matrix change.

Word2vec's main goal is to convert a word into an interactive map. Word2vec can represent the relationships between words and their contexts using this multi-dimensional representation.


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Accuracy

Word2vec is an algorithm that extracts meaning from documents. It can learn many relationships between words and associations. It can also query for additional associations. Google's researchers created this algorithm. In 2013, the algorithm was patentable and two papers on it were published. This algorithm has some advantages over previous algorithms, such as latent semantic analysis.

It uses a combination of two model architectures: the continuous bag-of-words architecture and the skip-gram architecture. To predict the target words, the first uses the neighboring word to train. The latter uses context and weights nearby context words more heavily than distant ones.


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FAQ

What is AI good for?

AI has two main uses:

* Prediction-AI systems can forecast future events. For example, a self-driving car can use AI to identify traffic lights and stop at red ones.

* Decision making. AI systems can make important decisions for us. As an example, your smartphone can recognize faces to suggest friends or make calls.


Is Alexa an AI?

Yes. But not quite yet.

Amazon's Alexa voice service is cloud-based. It allows users use their voice to interact directly with devices.

The Echo smart speaker, which first featured Alexa technology, was released. Since then, many companies have created their own versions using similar technologies.

These include Google Home, Apple Siri and Microsoft Cortana.


Are there any potential risks with AI?

Of course. They always will. Some experts believe that AI poses significant threats to society as a whole. Others argue that AI can be beneficial, but it is also necessary to improve quality of life.

AI's greatest threat is its potential for misuse. AI could become dangerous if it becomes too powerful. This includes robot overlords and autonomous weapons.

Another risk is that AI could replace jobs. Many people fear that robots will take over the workforce. Others believe that artificial intelligence may allow workers to concentrate on other aspects of the job.

For instance, some economists predict that automation could increase productivity and reduce unemployment.


AI is useful for what?

Artificial intelligence refers to computer science which deals with the simulation intelligent behavior for practical purposes such as robotics, natural-language processing, game play, and so forth.

AI is also referred to as machine learning, which is the study of how machines learn without explicitly programmed rules.

AI is often used for the following reasons:

  1. To make our lives simpler.
  2. To be able to do things better than ourselves.

Self-driving automobiles are an excellent example. AI can take the place of a driver.


How does AI impact work?

It will change how we work. We'll be able to automate repetitive jobs and free employees to focus on higher-value activities.

It will improve customer service and help businesses deliver better products and services.

This will enable us to predict future trends, and allow us to seize opportunities.

It will enable companies to gain a competitive disadvantage over their competitors.

Companies that fail to adopt AI will fall behind.


What can AI be used for today?

Artificial intelligence (AI), which is also known as natural language processing, artificial agents, neural networks, expert system, etc., is an umbrella term. It's also called smart machines.

Alan Turing wrote the first computer programs in 1950. His interest was in computers' ability to think. He proposed an artificial intelligence test in his paper, "Computing Machinery and Intelligence." The test tests whether a computer program can have a conversation with an actual human.

John McCarthy introduced artificial intelligence in 1956 and created the term "artificial Intelligence" through his article "Artificial Intelligence".

Many types of AI-based technologies are available today. Some are easy and simple to use while others can be more difficult to implement. They can range from voice recognition software to self driving cars.

There are two main categories of AI: rule-based and statistical. Rule-based AI uses logic to make decisions. A bank account balance could be calculated by rules such as: If the amount is $10 or greater, withdraw $5 and if it is less, deposit $1. Statistics are used to make decisions. A weather forecast may look at historical data in order predict the future.



Statistics

  • The company's AI team trained an image recognition model to 85 percent accuracy using billions of public Instagram photos tagged with hashtags. (builtin.com)
  • In the first half of 2017, the company discovered and banned 300,000 terrorist-linked accounts, 95 percent of which were found by non-human, artificially intelligent machines. (builtin.com)
  • That's as many of us that have been in that AI space would say, it's about 70 or 80 percent of the work. (finra.org)
  • While all of it is still what seems like a far way off, the future of this technology presents a Catch-22, able to solve the world's problems and likely to power all the A.I. systems on earth, but also incredibly dangerous in the wrong hands. (forbes.com)
  • More than 70 percent of users claim they book trips on their phones, review travel tips, and research local landmarks and restaurants. (builtin.com)



External Links

en.wikipedia.org


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How To

How to make Siri talk while charging

Siri can do many things, but one thing she cannot do is speak back to you. Because your iPhone doesn't have a microphone, this is why. Bluetooth is the best method to get Siri to reply to you.

Here's how Siri can speak while charging.

  1. Under "When Using assistive touch" select "Speak When Locked".
  2. To activate Siri, double press the home key twice.
  3. Ask Siri to Speak.
  4. Say, "Hey Siri."
  5. Simply say "OK."
  6. You can say, "Tell us something interesting!"
  7. Speak "I'm bored", "Play some music,"" Call my friend," "Remind us about," "Take a photo," "Set a timer,"," Check out," etc.
  8. Say "Done."
  9. If you would like to say "Thanks",
  10. If you have an iPhone X/XS (or iPhone X/XS), remove the battery cover.
  11. Reinsert the battery.
  12. Assemble the iPhone again.
  13. Connect the iPhone with iTunes
  14. Sync the iPhone.
  15. Allow "Use toggle" to turn the switch on.




 



The Word2Vec Algorithm